To Cite:
Besharat
S, Katoonizadeh
A, Moradi
A. Potential Mutations Associated With Occult Hepatitis B Virus Status,
Hepat Mon.
2014
; 14(5):e15275.
doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.15275.
1.
Ocana S, Casas ML, Buhigas I, Lledo JL. Diagnostic strategy for occult hepatitis B virus infection. World J Gastroenterol. 2011; 17(12): 1553-7[DOI][PubMed]
2.
de la Fuente RA, Gutierrez ML, Garcia-Samaniego J, Fernandez-Rodriguez C, Lledo JL, Castellano G. Pathogenesis of occult chronic hepatitis B virus infection. World J Gastroenterol. 2011; 17(12): 1543-8[DOI][PubMed]
3.
Han YF,
Zhao J,
Ma LY,
Yin JH,
Chang WJ,
Zhang HW,
et al.
Factors predicting occurrence and prognosis of hepatitis-B-virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2011; 17(38): 4258-70[DOI][PubMed]
4.
Raimondo G,
Allain JP,
Brunetto MR,
Buendia MA,
Chen DS,
Colombo M,
et al.
Statements from the Taormina expert meeting on occult hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2008; 49(4): 652-7[DOI][PubMed]
5.
Dandri M, Locarnini S. New insight in the pathobiology of hepatitis B virus infection. Gut. 2012; 61 Suppl 1-17[DOI][PubMed]
6.
Said ZN. An overview of occult hepatitis B virus infection. World J Gastroenterol. 2011; 17(15): 1927-38[DOI][PubMed]
7.
Raimondo G, Pollicino T, Cacciola I, Squadrito G. Occult hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2007; 46(1): 160-70[DOI][PubMed]
8.
Dienstag JL. Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359(14): 1486-500[DOI][PubMed]
9.
Nguyen DH, Ludgate L, Hu J. Hepatitis B virus-cell interactions and pathogenesis. J Cell Physiol. 2008; 216(2): 289-94[DOI][PubMed]
10.
Chang JJ, Lewin SR. Immunopathogenesis of hepatitis B virus infection. Immunol Cell Biol. 2007; 85(1): 16-23[DOI][PubMed]
11.
Martin CM,
Welge JA,
Shire NJ,
Rouster SD,
Shata MT,
Sherman KE,
et al.
Genomic variability associated with the presence of occult hepatitis B virus in HIV co-infected individuals. J Viral Hepat. 2010; 17(8): 588-97[DOI][PubMed]
12.
Bruni R,
Prosperi M,
Marcantonio C,
Amadori A,
Villano U,
Tritarelli E,
et al.
A computational approach to identify point mutations associated with occult hepatitis B: significant mutations affect coding regions but not regulative elements of HBV. Virol J. 2011; 8: 394[DOI][PubMed]
13.
Mohammadkhani A, Montazeri G, Poustchi H. The Importance of Hepatitis B Virus Genome Diversity in Basal Core Promoter Region. Middle East J Dig Dis. 2011; 3(1): 13-9
14.
Kramvis A, Kew M, Francois G. Hepatitis B virus genotypes. Vaccine. 2005; 23(19): 2409-23[DOI][PubMed]
16.
Hou J,
Wang Z,
Cheng J,
Lin Y,
Lau GK,
Sun J,
et al.
Prevalence of naturally occurring surface gene variants of hepatitis B virus in nonimmunized surface antigen-negative Chinese carriers. Hepatology. 2001; 34(5): 1027-34[DOI][PubMed]
17.
Ma Q, Wang Y. Comprehensive analysis of the prevalence of hepatitis B virus escape mutations in the major hydrophilic region of surface antigen. J Med Virol. 2012; 84(2): 198-206[DOI][PubMed]
18.
Liu Y, Li P, Li C, Zhou J, Wu C, Zhou YH. Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA among accepted blood donors in Nanjing, China. Virol J. 2010; 7: 193[DOI][PubMed]
19.
Yuan Q,
Ou SH,
Chen CR,
Ge SX,
Pei B,
Chen QR,
et al.
Molecular characteristics of occult hepatitis B virus from blood donors in southeast China. J Clin Microbiol. 2010; 48(2): 357-62[DOI][PubMed]
20.
Panigrahi R,
Biswas A,
Datta S,
Banerjee A,
Chandra PK,
Mahapatra PK,
et al.
Anti-hepatitis B core antigen testing with detection and characterization of occult hepatitis B virus by an in-house nucleic acid testing among blood donors in Behrampur, Ganjam, Orissa in southeastern India: implications for transfusion. Virol J. 2010; 7: 204[DOI][PubMed]
21.
Huang C-H,
Yuan Q,
Chen P-J,
Zhang Y-L,
Chen C-R,
Zheng Q-B,
et al.
Influence of mutations in hepatitis B virus surface protein on viral antigenicity and phenotype in occult HBV strains from blood donors. J Hepatol. 2012; 57(4): 720-9
22.
Sengupta S, Rehman S, Durgapal H, Acharya SK, Panda SK. Role of surface promoter mutations in hepatitis B surface antigen production and secretion in occult hepatitis B virus infection. J Med Virol. 2007; 79(3): 220-8[DOI][PubMed]
23.
Chen CJ, Yang HI. Natural history of chronic hepatitis B REVEALed. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011; 26(4): 628-38[DOI][PubMed]
24.
Pollicino T,
Raffa G,
Costantino L,
Lisa A,
Campello C,
Squadrito G,
et al.
Molecular and functional analysis of occult hepatitis B virus isolates from patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2007; 45(2): 277-85[DOI][PubMed]
25.
Chaudhuri V, Tayal R, Nayak B, Acharya SK, Panda SK. Occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic liver disease: full-length genome and analysis of mutant surface promoter. Gastroenterology. 2004; 127(5): 1356-71[PubMed]
26.
Ito K,
Qin Y,
Guarnieri M,
Garcia T,
Kwei K,
Mizokami M,
et al.
Impairment of hepatitis B virus virion secretion by single-amino-acid substitutions in the small envelope protein and rescue by a novel glycosylation site. J Virol. 2010; 84(24): 12850-61[DOI][PubMed]
27.
Sheldon J, Soriano V. Hepatitis B virus escape mutants induced by antiviral therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008; 61(4): 766-8[DOI][PubMed]
28.
Hass M, Hannoun C, Kalinina T, Sommer G, Manegold C, Gunther S. Functional analysis of hepatitis B virus reactivating in hepatitis B surface antigen-negative individuals. Hepatology. 2005; 42(1): 93-103[DOI][PubMed]
29.
Fukuda R,
Ishimura N,
Kushiyama Y,
Moriyama N,
Ishihara S,
Chowdhury A,
et al.
Hepatitis B virus with X gene mutation is associated with the majority of serologically "silent" non-b, non-c chronic hepatitis. Microbiol Immunol. 1996; 40(7): 481-8[PubMed]
30.
Fujise K,
Tatsuzawa K,
Kono M,
Hoshina S,
Tsubota A,
Niiya M,
et al.
A mutation of the start codon in the X region of hepatitis B virus DNA in a patient with non-B, non-C chronic hepatitis. World J Hepatol. 2011; 3(2): 56-60[DOI][PubMed]
31.
Chen SJ,
Zhao YX,
Fang Y,
Xu WZ,
Ma YX,
Song ZW,
et al.
Viral deletions among healthy young Chinese adults with occult hepatitis B virus infection. Virus Res. 2012; 163(1): 197-201[DOI][PubMed]
32.
Fang ZL, Zhuang H, Wang XY, Ge XM, Harrison TJ. Hepatitis B virus genotypes, phylogeny and occult infection in a region with a high incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in China. World J Gastroenterol. 2004; 10(22): 3264-8[PubMed]
33.
Garcia-Montalvo BM, Ventura-Zapata LP. Molecular and serological characterization of occult hepatitis B infection in blood donors from Mexico. Ann Hepatol. 2011; 10(2): 133-41[PubMed]
34.
Chotiyaputta W, Lok AS. Hepatitis B virus variants. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009; 6(8): 453-62[DOI][PubMed]
35.
Hsu CW, Yeh CT. Emergence of hepatitis B virus S gene mutants in patients experiencing hepatitis B surface antigen seroconversion after peginterferon therapy. Hepatology. 2011; 54(1): 101-8[DOI][PubMed]
36.
Tang H, Oishi N, Kaneko S, Murakami S. Molecular functions and biological roles of hepatitis B virus x protein. Cancer Sci. 2006; 97(10): 977-83
37.
Wei Y, Neuveut C, Tiollais P, Buendia MA. Molecular biology of the hepatitis B virus and role of the X gene. Pathol Biol (Paris). 2010; 58(4): 267-72[PubMed]
39.
Murakami S. Hepatitis B virus X protein: a multifunctional viral regulator. J Gastroenterol. 2001; 36(10): 651-60[PubMed]
40.
Roseman AM, Borschukova O, Berriman JA, Wynne SA, Pumpens P, Crowther RA. Structures of hepatitis B virus cores presenting a model epitope and their complexes with antibodies. J Mol Biol. 2012; 423(1): 63-78
Readers' Comments